Bears
Of all the animals on this page, bears are the easiest to
find in Canada.
There are four different types of bear in Canada, the black bear
(photographed here), the grizzly bear, the brown bear and the polar
bear (see below).
The black bear is not always black. In fact, it has been found
in every shade between black, brown and white (not albino). Black
bears are probably the one you are most likely to run into while
walking down a trail (as I did in Jasper, face to face – see
top photograph).
Bears primarily eat vegetation and it is only really the grizzly
bear, so called because of its colour not its attitude, that eat
meat. Grizzlies have perfected the art of salmon fishing and can
be found in rivers catching their dinner in northern British Columbia
and the Yukon.
Brown bears are forest dwellers and are the smallest of the three
mentioned. You can find them along railroad tracks eating grain
from freight cars that have spilled on the track.
Bears do not often attack people but attacks do occur when a bear
is surprised, threatened or frightened.
The middle photograph is of a bear that followed me along a forest
road that cut through a narrow valley in the Rockies.
The third picture is a bear print from an 8’6” female
black bear that I came quite close to in a snowy forest.
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